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Broadband Networking Guide - Internet Connection Sharing
Setting up Internet Connection Sharing for your No-NAT network

With reference to Figure 2, we saw how one solution to how to connect your publicly available IP-address (server) to the rest of your network would be to install a second network interface card (NIC) to your machine and share the Internet connection.  The quickest way to do this is to use Microsoft's Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) that comes as standard with Windows operating systems Win 98SE and above.

The following screenshots show the settings you might use based on our example subnet of 212.159.98.64 (255.255.255.252).  Don't forget to use the public IP address(es) that you have been assigned, not our examples - obviously you are free to use whatever internal IP range you wish (10.0.0.0, 192.168.0.0. etc)

From the Control Panel we'll need to select to configure the network settings for our server.

Control Panel > Network and DialUp (W2K shown)

In the network settings area of the Control Panel you will see an icon for each of your installed Network cards.  You may need to enable one of these if it appears greyed out (if this is the case simply right-click and enable).

You need to configure the network card that is connected to your router first. Depending on your router type you may need either a standard Ethernet or a crossover cable to connect your ADSL router directly to a network card (you should ask your hardware vendor if in any doubt).

Network connection settings for your two NIC's

Network properties for the router side NIC

address block, in our example 212.159.98.66 with the appropriate subnet mask.  The default gateway for this connection should be that of the router, 212.159.98.65. We have specified the DNS

The first network card's TCP settings

 

Click on the 'Sharing' tab for this connection (Win98SE and above) and you'll be able to switch on Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) for this connection.

Turn on ICS

Now for the configuration of the TCP for the second network card: here we're going to specify a new IP range to use on our internal network (our example here being 192.168.0.1).   Our default gateway here is going to be of course the IP address of the first network card (212.159.98.66).

Setting up your second network card

Connect a further machine via a crossover cable or a whole network of internal machines via a hub or switch.  These machines must be on the same internal network as you specified on the second of your network cards.

Now you're up and running you might want to run DHCP from your server to obtain your internal IPs.

 



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